Weight Loss Calculator - Calories Needed to Reach Your Target Date. Do you have 2. 0lbs to lose? Free Diet Tracking. Start your free account today. No payment required, we don't even want your email address! Join Now Free Get Started! The following calorie calculator will help you determine a safe and effective calorie intake for weight loss. It is based on the Harris Benedict formula for its. Weight Loss Percentage Definition. Have you ever been curious to know what percentage of weight that you have lost while on a fitness plan or nutritional weight loss. The new MyPlate is a totally free calorie tracker complete with the STRONGER fitness program to help you reach your weight loss goals. The tool includes 30 minute. From FitNow: The world's most effective weight loss program just got even more fun. With Lose It and Snap It, you have everything you need to rock your goals in one. Weight Watchers works for most people. It is the most researched diet, and one of the most successful. Find free weight loss tools here including weight loss calculator, printable weight loss journal, weight loss chart, exercise calculator. Get free weight loss help online from a registered dietitian. The best weight loss help is from a nutrition professional. This free diet help will teach you how to. MyFitnessPal really works! I've tried countless times to lose weight but nothing worked. Anything restrictive and I. The Weight Loss Target Date calculator gives you an idea of how long it will take to reach your weight loss goal. After you enter your info, the calculator estimates how many calories you need to stay at the same weight (total daily calorie needs). It then calculates 6 different calorie deficits and how long it will take you to lose those pounds. If you want to calculate your total weight loss percentage, use the Weight Loss Percentage Calculator. Instructions: Enter your current weight, height, age, and activity level, your start date for losing weight and the number of pounds (or kilos) you want to lose, as well as a calorit deficit option. Option 2: 1. 00. 0 calories less than your total daily calorie needs. Option 3: 1. 5% less than your total daily calorie needs.
0 Comments
How To Safely Lose Weight Quickly How To Lose Weight Without Exercising How To Eat When Working Out To Lose Weight How To Fast To Lose Weight Fast How To Lose 20. Capping off his trip to Saudi Arabia, President Donald Trump completed his process of fully assimilating to the Saudi’s political outlook and goals by laying hands. President Trump’s “America First Energy Plan” will, ironically, put us far behind China and India in the push to modernize our energy grid. China and India are. Funding Currencies. Money Management . The reserve currency is commonly used in international transactions and often considered a hard currency or safe- haven currency. People who live in a country that issues a reserve currency can purchase imports and borrow across borders more cheaply than people in other nations because they don't need to exchange their currency to do so. By the 1. 86. 0s, most industrialised countries had followed the lead of the United Kingdom and put their currency on to the gold standard. The Money Market Hedge: How It WorksAt that point the UK was the primary exporter of manufactured goods and services and over 6. British banks were also expanding overseas, London was the world centre for insurance and commodity markets and British capital was the leading source of foreign investment around the world; sterling soon became the standard currency used for international commercial transactions. The equipment is to be delivered 9. At the time the sale agreement was made the exchange rate was $1. This meant that the company was counting on receiving something in the neighborhood of $1. Suppose the American company's cost for producing and delivering the equipment was $1. However if the value of the euro fell to $1. American company received payment then it would find that it had a $5. Then the French company would be bearing the risk. If the exchange rate fell from $1. Hi Belinda, I happened on your website when searching about cellulite. I am 58 years old. Soon as I hit menopause, a couple of years ago, I started gaining weight. Thank you very much for removing the photo, I have been trying for YEARS to get them all off the net. There was a point in time, some years back. The Diamond Level of membership represents the ideal EzineArticles Expert Author and is the highest level of authorship that can be obtained on EzineArticles. Spend down the first block of funds that was purchased at that specific exchange rate. Then, spend down the next block of funds that was purchased at that specific exchange rate. There will be the same number of exchange rates to calculate as there were exchange transactions. If money is changed five times, there will be five resulting exchange rates to be used in the advance reconciliation. Banks conduct these transfers on their own behalf as well as for the benefit of other financial service providers and bank customers, both corporate and consumer. Most of these retail transactions are initiated by customers rather than by banks or corporate users. These individual transactions may then be batched in order to form larger wholesale transfers, which are the focus of this section. Although these lists are not all- inclusive, they may help banks and examiners recognize possible money laundering and terrorist financing schemes. Fin. CEN issues advisories containing examples of . In order to assist law enforcement in its efforts to target these activities, Fin. CEN requests that banks check the appropriate box(es) in the Suspicious Activity Information section and include certain key terms in the narrative section of the SAR. The advisories and guidance can be found on Fin. CEN's website. 3. Management’s primary focus should be on reporting suspicious activities, rather than on determining whether the transactions are in fact linked to money laundering, terrorist financing, or a particular crime. You can convert currencies and precious metals with this currency calculator. A funding currency typically has a low interest rate. Investors borrow the funding currency and take short .. Other services include XE Money Transfer, XE Datafeed, and more! Convert currencies using interbank, ATM, credit card, and kiosk cash rates. Click to use the currency converter. Find updated foreign currency values, a currency converter and info for foreign currency trading. Originally money was a form of receipt, representing grain stored in .. Find the latest currency exchange rates, forex currency trading information and more on foreign currency trading. This includes all aspects of buying .. Is Currency Trading Worth the .. Michael Bolduc has seen his account wiped out three times since he started .. Finance. finance. Currency Converter from Yahoo! Find the latest currency exchange rates and convert all major world currencies with our currency converter. Investors, as individuals, countries, and corporations, may trade in the forex if they have enough . Sign up for a risk- free demo account today. Compare key cross rates and currency exchange rates of U. S. Dollars, Euros, British Pounds, and others. Register today and save with better exchange rates than the big banks. Definition and meaning .. For example, if you are buying EUR/USD, the Dollar is the funding currency as you .. In a yen carry trade, the Japanese.. Introduction 3. What are foreign currency exchange rates? It might sound simple but making money trading forex is far from easy. What you need to know now about the GBP, Dollar, Yen, Euro and minors. Profits or losses accrue as the exchange .. In this article you will know what is Forex trading and how trading Forex currencies online to make profit. Trading Currencies: A How- To on Forex Trading. The opinions expressed here by Inc. Since mid- 2. 00. FOREX bank has also offered a growing range of other banking services. United States Currency . The United States issues paper currency and coins to pay for purchases, taxes, and debts. Paper Money. American paper currency is issued in . Convert now for free! Currencies; Great Rates & No .. Money Transfer Tips; XE Currency Blog; Currency .. Originally money was a form of receipt, representing grain stored in temple .. Follow the rates of your chosen currency. Order online for home delivery or pick up in store. E- currency is money that is exchanged on computers. Get a free demo account and start trading today. Choose between home delivery and store pick up, including major airports. Analyse currency strength worldwide with the macromap tool and check currencies cross rates. At FOREX Bank you will find different foreign currencies with current exchange rates and our currency converter that calculates . Currency Education Program. Learn how to authenticate your money. Currency paper has tiny red and blue synthetic fibers of various lengths evenly distributed throughout the paper. See today's exchange rates for dollar, euro, pound and foreign money. FXStreet offers real- time exchange rates, charts and an economic calendar. Every tool you need to trade in the foreign exchange market. Live Forex news, top Forex trading ideas. Low spreads and fast .. Instead, currencies are traded by a global network of banks, dealers and brokers, .. Forex definition Forex trading definition. IC Markets - Foreign exchange brokers online . We offer Forex, indices, commodities and CFD trading on spreads from 0. Nov 2. 9, 2. 01. 6 . Currencies are traded in currency pairs. Is it difficult to find funding for a Forex- related startup? Major currencies; Minor currencies; Exotic currencies; Emerging currencies; Bitcoin; Ideas and planning. Business news and . Easy forex & CFDs with guaranteed fixed spread, stop loss and take profit orders plus guaranteed execution. Virtually any . There are some countries which restrict currencies and do not allow .. Best Currency Pairs for Forex Trading Profits. Learn about the best forex currencies for currency trading. Retail Forex Broker . Founded by fund managers and operated by experienced traders. Take advantage of our world class training, fund safety & superior technology. View FX live rates. About Us; .. Currencies are traded every day in tourism, international trade, .. The foreign exchange market is the virtual location where global currencies are traded. NEW YORK, .. Follow Currencies. Follow Reuters: Follow Us On Twitter; Follow Us On Facebook. Trade Shares, Commodities, Indices and Forex Online at i. FOREX. https: //www. Discover the benefits of online trading at i. FOREX. Get personal training and learn how to trade shares, commodities, indices and forex online. Be responsive to market conditions nearly 2. Visit ASIC's Money. Smart website for information on how foreign exchange trading works. All XM. Currency Exchange Rate Conversion Calculator - Coinmill. Convert money between all worldwide currencies using up to date exchange rates. Coin. Mill. com - The Currency Converter. Login using Google. This technology was designed and developed by. Currency converter, foreign exchange, euro, exchange rates .. Cross rate for USD, AUD, CAD, EUR, GBP, JPY, CHF. Currency converter. Find out more about international money transfers with World First. We'll work with you to find tailored currency .. Currency includes both hard money (coins) and soft money (paper money).. Australia currency (AUD). Track Australian Dollar forex rate changes, track Australian Dollar historical .. Why Choose Dukascopy Forex. Payment Card Funding. Open Accounts. Open LIVE Trading Account. How to Exchange Currency (with Pictures) - wiki. How. www. wikihow. Exchange- Currency. Jan 1. 1, 2. 01. 6 . Many international travelers exchange currency before they depart, so they have at least a little money for a cab at the . Its aim is to stay away from the . For collection or by prepaid travel card. See today's exchange rates, send money abroad and more! Bureau of Engraving and Printing - U. S. Currency. moneyfactory. BUREAU OF ENGRAVING AND PRINTING. How Money is Made . Currency production at the BEP is quite different from its beginnings in 1. Get your foreign exchange at live rates. Book Online. Get same day door delivery. Forex Trading - Best forex deals and strategy at Forex. Traders! In depth currency trading information, broker reviews and forex secrets! It is neither a foreign exchange company nor its is affiliated with any currency dealer. Bureau of Engraving and Printing - $2. Note. www. moneyfactory. How Money is Made: Training and Education: U. S. Issued 2. 00. 3 - Present. Tap into the wisdom of the crowds by following and copying thousands of top performing traders. There are two main components of currency redesign: Technical and Aesthetic. The primary technical goals in the redesign of U. S. Trade currencies with Trade. King Forex where the customer is King. Currency Pairs. History of forex. Forex traders have real- time trading, esignal charts, quotes, tight pip spreads. FOREX Bank . Since mid- 2. FOREX bank has also offered a growing range of other banking services. Forex - Foreign Currency Transactions - SEC. Forex - Foreign Currency Transactions. 6/8/2017 0 Comments Five Elements DietThe International Academy of Reflexology & Meridian Therapy. The Meridians are a network of energy channels or electrical pathways covering the body that are similar to the zones that are traditionally known in Reflexology. The Rooster: A Metal Sign. The Rooster is of the Metal element. Generally, people born under a Metal sign have a great deal of confidence and are resolute in their. Get in shape without leaving the house. Weight Loss Diet Information, Fruit Weight Loss Diet. Losing Weight Fast. Slim Down Fast Eat Fruits, Weight Loss Recipes. There are twelve major Meridians, each passing through the one side of the body and having a mirror image on the other side. The electric energy running through these Meridians is known as Chi’. This energy is derived from the food we eat and the air we breathe, and is considered to be “the root of life”, the vital energy within the body that nourishes body and mind. A healthy diet, exercise, healthy breathing, good posture and limited stress will maximise Chi’ and ensure a healthy individual. A poor diet, lack of exercise, poor breathing, poor posture and high levels of stress will deplete Chi’, causing imbalances within the system that may ultimately result in disease. These congestions are many of the diagnostic conditions that most people suffer from, such as sinus problems, breast lumps, constipation, headaches and knee pains. These are in fact one and the same problem, toxic molecules sticking together, obstructing the energy flow along the Meridians. A Reflexology treatment will therefore stimulate and clear congestions along all these Meridians, allowing energy to flow freely and return the body to a state of balance. If, for example, pain, irritation or any other condition does not improve satisfactorily through treatment, a Reflexologist should observe the Meridian that transverses the part of the body in question and specifically treat the reflex area of the organ related to that Meridian. The Reflexologist should be able to associate these problems to teach their patients about the underlying cause and encourage them to take responsibility for their lifestyle changes. Lower toothache may be the result of a disorder of the large Intestine Meridian. The Meridians can be used simply and effectively for a better understanding of a wide range of conditions affecting the body. 5-a-day For Better Health. Why We Should Have More Fresh Fruits In Our Diet. Fruit Is The Most Healthy Food For Humans. Much Tips That Definitely Will Stimulate Your. The woman sat on my exam table and pointed to her snug paper gown. Yoga and the Element Space Space is the primary element within which the four secondary elements emerge, and operate. It is the context within which the others interact. Ball Pool Games . I’m here at Willow Billiard here in Hoboken, New Jersey doing some trick shots and pool instruction. So if you’re ready, lets get started. All right, here we’re going to discuss the different cue’s between 8 ball and 9 ball, two popular games. When you’re done shooting all of your group, you then go here and pocket the 8 ball to win the game. You only have the 1 through 9. So you have these balls. And the idea is to shoot the balls in order. So first I’m going to make the 1, then make the 2, then make the 3 and so on, and whoever makes the 9 ball wins the game. Bank shot does not a trick shot make. NIO Islam says. This video is geared toward beginner and intermediate pool players. Because a bank shot is an inconsistent shot. So whereas in 8 ball I could run out six balls, miss, my opponent will then still have to run all of their balls before get to shoot the 8. In 9 ball, I can run all of the balls, miss maybe just the 8, my opponent can then just shoot the 8 and the 9 to win the game. So here what I’m going to do is shoot the 1. Then I’m in line for the 1. So now I’m going to shoot the 1. I can get a little straighter on the 8. The Mind-Bending Physics of Trick-Shot Pool. On December 17. 8 Ball Pool Trick Shots 8 Ball Pool Trick Shots Install Now HERE : http://bit.ly/2nP992c. Howcast share. Advertisement. Billiards and Pool Online Video Collection. Great Pool Matches. 2016 US Open 8-Ball. Dude Perfect "Pool Trick Shots". 8 Ball Pool ShotsAnd now just pocket the 8. All right so in 9 ball, I’m just going to finish up here by shooting the 7, coming back a little for the 8, pocket the 8, and then just the 9 to win. Of course in 9 ball, sometimes you have a ball that’s tied up like the 3, so we can’t get to the 3. And in 9 ball, if you shoot the lowest ball first and pocket the 9, you can win the game right there. The only treatment for celiac disease and the inflammation of the small intestine caused by gluten protein exposure is a life-long gluten free diet. Many people suffer from a condition known as carbohydrate intolerance, or (CI). This is perhaps the most well-hidden epidemic of our time and is being made worse by. What is a hydrogen breath test? Hydrogen breath tests assist in diagnosing a variety of gastrointestinal problems, including lactose intolerance, bacterial overgrowth. Experts discuss the increasing trend among Americans to eliminate or reduce the amount of gluten in their diet and why it may not be right for everyone. Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is common in the general population and has a significant medical and socioeconomic impact. Its pathophysiology is still not entirely clear, and the diagnosis and management can be challenging. It is desirable to make a positive diagnosis rather than to rely on a diagnosis of exclusion. A step- by- step approach for management and a realistic goal of therapy is advocated. An effective treatment strategy should address the dominant symptoms, their severity, and psychosocial factors. Definition. IBS is defined on the basis of the recently modified Rome III criteria as recurrent abdominal pain or discomfort at least 3 days per month in the last 3 months that started at least 6 months before diagnosis, cannot be explained by a structural or biochemical abnormality, and is associated with at least two of the following: improvement with defecation, onset associated with a change in frequency of stool, and onset associated with a change in form (appearance) of stool. Other symptoms that support the diagnosis but are not part of the criteria include abnormal stool frequency (. Four possible IBS subtypes include IBS with constipation (IBS- C), IBS with diarrhea (IBS- D), mixed IBS (IBS- M) and un- subtyped IBS depending on the predominant stool pattern. Back to Top. Prevalence. IBS is one of the most commonly diagnosed gastrointestinal (GI) conditions and also one of the most common functional GI disorders seen in clinical practice. Estimates of prevalence vary, largely because of the differences among epidemiologic studies (e. Approximately 1. 0% to 2. IBS. 4,5 However, only 1. IBS accounts for 1. Diarrhea, Natural Diarrhea Remedies, Treatment of Diarrhea, Causes of Diarrhea, Travelers Diarrhea, Infant Diarrhea, Diarrhea in Children, Diarrhea Remedies. Gastric Bypass Side Effects - The 9 Most Common & How to Avoid. Gastric bypass side effects are largely avoidable with the. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is common in the general population and has a significant medical and socioeconomic impact. Its pathophysiology is still not entirely. This article provides information on what celiac disease and gluten intolerance are, the symptoms, and the available treatment options. GI disorders). 6 Patients often experience the onset of symptoms as young adults, but the prevalence is similar in older adults. IBS is diagnosed in women more than twice as often as men; however, studies have found the prevalence of pain- related symptoms of IBS to be equal among men and women and the prevalence of symptoms not related to pain, such as constipation, bloating and extra- intestinal manifestations, to be greater among women. The financial burden of IBS is high, both in direct and indirect costs. IBS has a major impact on the quality of life of those afflicted, affecting social interactions and professional opportunities. Back to Top. Pathophysiology. To date, no physiologic mechanism unique to IBS has been identified. Rather, it is currently viewed as a biopsychosocial disorder resulting from an interaction among a number of factors: visceral hyperalgesia, genetic and environmental factors, infection, inflammation, gut motility, and psychological factors. Dietary factors, GI dysmotility dysfunction, and the role of gut flora are evolving mechanisms. Visceral Hypersensitivity. Many studies have shown that in patients with IBS, both awareness and pain caused by balloon distention in the large and small bowel are experienced at significantly lower balloon volumes than those reported by healthy subjects. It is not known at which level of pain- signal transmission (starting at the receptor in the gut wall, through the spinal cord to the brain) this increased sensitivity is expressed, but it is selective to visceral stimuli, because patients with IBS have normal or even decreased sensitivity to somatic stimuli. Abnormal Gut Motility. The changes in gut motility observed in IBS are qualitative, with no distinct pattern that can distinguish patients from healthy subjects. Two major changes are observed: Changes in gut transit and increased motility.
Enhanced gut transit is seen in some patients with diarrhea- predominant IBS, and decreased gut transit is seen in some patients with constipation- predominant IBS. Increased motility compared with healthy subjects is seen in response to various stimuli, such as psychological stress, meals, and balloon inflation in the gut. Psychosocial Factors. IBS has long been dismissed as a psychosomatic condition because it has no clear cause or pathophysiology. Psychological stress and emotional events, such as physical or sexual abuse, can result in GI symptoms in healthy subjects, but they affect patients with IBS to a greater degree. The common psychological symptoms associated with IBS are depression, somatization, anxiety, hostility, phobia, and paranoia. Up to 5. 0% of patients with IBS meet criteria for a psychiatric diagnosis as compared with an average of 2. GI disorders and 1. Although there are no psychological or psychiatric disorders specific to IBS, identification of such disorders can help in planning psychological or psychopharmacologic treatment. Brain- Gut Interaction. The central nervous system (CNS) modulates various functions such as secretion, motility, and blood flow. Signals from the gut, in turn, are involved in regulating reflexes. Perception of events in the gut involves activation of afferent pathways, with information being modulated at different levels, peripheral as well as central. A major advance in our understanding of brain- gut interaction and its alteration in IBS occurred with the introduction of functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This technique allowed assessment of the difference in cortical function in response to gut stimulation between healthy subjects and IBS patients,1. Latent or Potential Celiac Disease. The concept of latent or potential celiac disease has recently been introduced into the pathogenesis of IBS. Abdominal symptoms in the absence of mucosal abnormalities are features of IBS and latent or potential celiac disease. In a study of genetic, serologic, and histologic markers of celiac disease in 1. IBS, 3. 5% of the patients had positive findings for human leukocyte antigen (HLA)- DQ2, 2. This was observed after documented outbreaks of enteric infections with organisms such as Campylobacter jejuni or Salmonella. IBS and small intestine bacterial overgrowth might share similar symptoms. In a study of 2. 02 patients with IBS, 1. Intraepithelial lymphocytes, lamina propria CD3 and CD2. IBS. 2. 3The exact mechanisms whereby the inflammatory changes cause the symptoms are not clear. The inflammatory response may be associated with activating enterochromaffin cells to produce 5- hydroxytryptamine (5- HT) and CD3 cells to produce cytokines, which in turn leads to enhanced motility, increased intestinal permeability, and lowered visceral sensation thresholds. In one prospective study of postinfectious IBS, it was found that patients whose symptoms remained 3 months after an enteric infection not only had increased mucosal cellularity but also had increased psychosocial distress at the time of the infection. Lowered visceral sensation thresholds and increased motility were present after the infection, regardless of whether or not the symptoms remained. Therefore, in patients with IBS refractory to a gluten- free diet, small bowel bacterial overgrowth may be suspected, and prompt hydrogen breath testing may be warranted. Fructose and Lactose Intolerance. Common symptoms of dietary fructose and lactose intolerance include bloating, flatulence, pain, and diarrhea which have also been found in patients with unexplained dyspepsia or functional bowel disorders such as IBS. It has been shown that approximately one third of patients with suspected IBS might also have fructose intolerance as identified by a positive fructose breath test. Although there are no data documenting the efficacy of a fructose- restricted diet, a study of 8. IBS patients showed significant relief of symptoms in those who were compliant with a fructose- restricted diet. Patients with IBS have subjectively reported higher incidence of lactose intolerance, but it is hard to tell whether reported symptoms are secondary to lactose intolerance or IBS in the absence of documented lactose malabsorption. A period of avoiding dairy products or requesting a test for lactose malabsorption (or both) may be beneficial in this area. Back to Top. Signs and Symptoms. Patients with IBS can present with a wide variety of GI and extraintestinal symptoms. However, the symptom complex of chronic abdominal pain and altered bowel habits that cannot be explained by identifiable structural or biochemical abnormalities is the main clinical pattern of IBS. Chronic abdominal pain in IBS is usually described as a crampy sensation, with varying intensity and periodic exacerbation. The pain is generally located in the lower abdomen, although the location and character of the pain can also vary. Emotional stress and eating can exacerbate the pain, whereas defecation often provides some relief. Progressive pain that awakens the patient from sleep or prevents sleep should prompt a search for causes other than IBS. Because the range of normal bowel habits is broad, a careful history should include the volume, frequency, and consistency of the patient's stool. Assuming no use of laxatives or antidiarrheals, subtyping of IBS by predominant stool pattern has been divided into the following: IBS with constipation (IBS- C), IBS with diarrhea (IBS- D), mixed IBS (IBS- M) and unsubtyped IBS. The frequency of bowel movements in normal persons is variable, and it can range from three times a day to three times a week. Patients with IBS complain of diarrhea, constipation, alternating diarrhea and constipation, or normal bowel habits alternating with diarrhea or constipation reflecting intestinal transit time. Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea. Diarrhea is generally characterized as a condition of at least 2. Bristol Stool Form Scale 6- 7 (fluffy pieces with ragged edges, a mushy stool or watery, no solid pieces, entirely liquid). In addition, hard and lumpy stool typically occurs in less than 2. Bowel movement generally occurs during waking hours, most often in the morning or after meals. Most bowel movements are preceded by urgency and may be followed by a feeling of incomplete evacuation. Pseudodiarrhea—frequency defecation and urgency without solid stools—is not considered diarrhea. 6/4/2017 0 Comments Lean Bulking DietsWhy You Need To Know The Dirty Truth! One might say I spend a lot of time on the teen forum here at Bodybuilding. In fact, I'd say I spend 9. I guess I like to hang out in the teen forum because I remember what it was like when I was 1. Lean Bulking Diets For SkinnyThere's more to gaining muscle mass than lifting and pigging out. Don't fall for bulking advice that just makes you fat. In a previous post I discussed a good way to work out your daily calorie requirements for building muscle. But knowing how many calories to eat is useless if you don. Lean Bulking Diets For WomenI was completely clueless. At times, I remember wanting to quit due simply to sheer confusion. I was so overwhelmed back then that it's a small miracle that I managed to stick it out. That said, eight years later at 2. I'm trying to see to it that today's teens have less confusion and BS to contend with than I did. The Dirty Bulk. One piece of bad advice that I see thrown around all too frequently is the dogma that hard gainers should dirty bulk. For those of you not familiar with the concept, the idea of dirty bulk is simply to eat as much as possible, adhering to no real nutritional guidelines other than getting a boatload of calories down your gullet. What is the Crazy Mass Bulking Stack? Just like the name implies, the stack is a combination of 4 different supplements that are designed to help you bulk up. The Lean Muscle Diet Ignore the trendy, complex diet plans designed to shrink your wallet and not your gut. To build the body you've always wanted, live like you. To gain muscle, follow a regimented exercise routine — allowing adequate time for rest and. Are you looking for a weight gain food list for bulking up? It's good to look into this type of thing because gaining weight is directly linked to caloric intake. Contrary to popular belief, you can make mass gains without also putting a lot of fat on your gut. Here's how to get the best results from your winter bulking plan! Learn how to build muscle and stay lean with this fat-shredding meal plan. Bulking up without gaining fat has never been this easy. Top 5 Get-Lean Hacks for Endomorphs I got 99 problems and metabolic fatigue is one. There is no distinction between junk food and health food. Calories are calories. You're a skinny SOB and you need to eat! Hey, that sounds good to me! Who wouldn't love being told to go ahead and eat pizza, burgers, fries, ice cream, and all the other usual no- no foods? In this article, you will find two sample bodybuilding weight gain diets designed to pack on muscle on people with fast metabolisms such as hardgainers. Hell, do you want to go to an all- you- can- eat- buffet and stuff your face until you're on the verge of vomiting? The dirty bulk absolutely welcomes such behavior. Are you getting excited to embark on your dirty bulk? Are you all amped up to stuff your face with whatever the hell you want while packing on slabs of new muscle? Well, hold on there, sparky. I haven't given you the full rundown just yet, so keep reading. Too Good To Be True? The basic premise of dirty bulking is true; hard gainers need to take in a lot more calories than the average trainee. After this singular truth though, fantasy takes over. Unfortunately, dirty bulking is yet another . Sure, one can grow on this type of diet, but not only is it far from optimal in regards to muscular gains, it is downright reckless in terms of your overall health. It is great to be involved in a fitness program. In a nation facing ever- increasing diagnoses of diabetes and unhealthy weight gain amongst our youth, I applaud people for getting off the couch and into the gym. However, just because you lift weights and do your cardio (I hope), doesn't mean that you don't have to worry about what you eat. In the same vein, just because someone has a fast metabolism and six- pack abs year round doesn't mean his cardiovascular (heart, lungs, arteries, veins, etc.) or endocrine (hormonal) systems are in good health. The Reality Of The Dirty Bulk. Sure, junk food contains an abundance of calories, and those calories will help you grow. However, junk food is called junk food for a reason. Carbohydrate sources that are simple, processed, and devoid of fiber take blood sugar and insulin levels on a roller coaster ride that will eventually lead to insulin resistance. If your body becomes less sensitive to insulin, not only are you on the track to diabetes, but you're going to have a hard time shuttling nutrients to your muscle cells. This will ultimately translate to reduced results from your training. Sounds like the exact opposite of what my goals are in bodybuilding. As a nice little cherry on top, if you develop diabetes, your risk for kidney failure, heart disease, and stroke all increase by up to four- fold. Dropping dead from a heart attack or stroke in my thirties or forties isn't an option that works for me. The junk foods that are the staples of dirty bulking are also almost completely devoid of vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids, bioflavonoids, and other little essential goodies. While you are probably not at risk of becoming malnourished, you certainly aren't creating the optimal nutritional environment within your body to build muscle or stay relatively lean. So, What's The Alternative? Remember what I said earlier: the one thing right about dirty bulking is the large amount of calories. What you need to do is get an abundance of healthful calories into your system on a regular basis so you can grow without posing such a large threat to your health. The first thing I'd suggest is eating every few hours. Force yourself to eat if needed, but stick to healthy food choices. It will be difficult at first, but eventually you're going to adjust to this eating schedule and you'll find yourself hungry more often because your body is . Throw a little Splenda or Equal in there and your shake becomes quite tasty. You can also use commercial weight gainers, but steer clear of products that use maltodextrin, dextrose, or sugar as the main carbohydrate source. Be sure to keep an eye on the saturated fat content as well. Related Video Watch The Video - 0. Another useful trick is to take olive oil . Olive oil shooters are just like they sound; you just fill a shot glass with olive oil and toss it down the hatch. If you do this three times a day you'll have added almost 1,0. Since olive oil is a source of healthy fats. Ah Man, Healthy Foods? Thanks For Raining On My Parade! I know, I know.. While quantity most certainly counts in the case of a hard gainer, you don't want to completely sacrifice quality. It may work for a little while, but in the long run it is going to do much more harm than good. Besides, I'm not saying you shouldn't live a little here and there, just keep your overall nutritional intake healthful. As a bodybuilder, you've already decided you're going to stand out from the pack. You aren't happy being one of the ordinary folk. Don't stop at the decision to bust your a$$ in the gym. Separate yourself from Joe Schmoe in your nutritional choices as well. Remember, you get out what you put in, and the correlation between your diet and your physique is no exception. References. Diabetes statistics. Retrieved from http: //www. Mark J. Jefferson, and Peter A. Severe diabetes prohibits elevations in muscle protein synthesis after acute resistance exercise in rats. J Appl Physiol, 8. Crazy Mass Bulking Stack Review. Date Published: 0. Note: This is just a review. Click Here To Visit The Official Crazy Mass Website. There’s guys that want to get ripped like Brad Pitt in fight club, and then there’s guys that are looking to pack on muscle like “The Rock”. Whatever your motivation may be, your probably looking for a supplement to help give you faster results. Well, if you are looking for a supplement that is designed to help give you massive gains in muscle mass and strength, then the Crazy Mass Bulking Stack is exactly what you need. I’ve been reviewing alot of “steroid” alternatives recently, and came across this one after writing a review of their cutting stack. Unlike the cutting stack, which is designed to help you get shredded and lean out, the bulking stack is primarily geared towards the “serious” bodybuilder / weight lifter who’s looking to get huge. So what is it that makes this stack so effective? Well, we’re going to give you a detailed review of the Bulking Stack so that you can find out if it’s right for you. IMPORTANT: If you’re looking to shred fat and build solid lean muscle, then I would recommend a completely different stack called the Crazy Mass Cutting Stack. Click Here to read my review of the cutting stack. Watch my video review below. What is the Crazy Mass Bulking Stack? Just like the name implies, the stack is a combination of 4 different supplements that are designed to help you bulk up. The 4 different supplements include Dianobal, Testosterone- MAX, Deckadrolone, and T- Bal 7. Don’t let the names fool you, these aren’t the “real” steroids like Dianabal or Decadron, but rather they are all natural formula’s that are intended to help “mimic” the effects of steroids, without all of the nasty and harmful side effects. I’ve been studying alot of these so called “steroid replacements”, but this is probably the first one I came across that actually is legit. So how exactly do these supplements work? Well, let’s take a look at each one individually so we can give you a clearer picture about how they’re supposed to work in combination, as well as why you should take all of them instead of just one or two. Dianobal. Dianobal is a muscle and strength agent which is designed to help guys that are “hard muscle gainers” get the size they are looking for. The real Dianabol (or D- Bol for short) has been used bodybuilders and celebrities looking for a short cut to get bigger in a very short period of time. However, D- Bol has been banned for use in bodybuilding in the US since 2. Mexico, you can’t get it without a prescription. For those of you looking for something that will mimic the effects, Dianobal is the all natural alternative to this. It’s made up of clinically tested ingredients that works to increase strength and stamina, as well as rapidly increase lean muscle mass. Just to be clear, THIS IS NOT A STEROID. Rather, it is a safe and effective alternative to the real deal. Dianobal is best taken both as a stack with the other supplements, and should be cycled on a 2 months on / 1. Here’s the full ingredient list for Dianobal for those that are wondering: Inosine, L- Isoieucine, L- Valine, Colostrum, L- Leucine, and DHEA. Testosterone- MAXTestosterone- MAX is Crazy Mass’ formula which features the testosterone boosting power of Tribulus Terrestris. It’s geared towards helping to not only promote strength gains, but also to help reduce stored body fat. Not only that, but Tribulus has been shown to be very effective at helping men suffering from erectile dysfunction. Leave Your Review Below! References: 1. Highley recommend the product using dbol anadrol and DECA next! I'll let you know how that stackworks! Was this review helpful to you? Yes. No. 12 out of 1. Thank you for your feedback. Tim's Review. I don't know how to respond directly to sardor but here's my ? Yes. No. 10 out of 1. Thank you for your feedback. Just completed a one month cycle of this stuff and this has got to be hands down one of the most effective stacks I've ever come across. Not sure how much muscle mass I've gained, but my strength and size is very noticeable. Friends have been commenting on how much bigger I got so I know it's working. Was this review helpful to you? Yes. No. 8 out of 1. Thank you for your feedback. Jake's Review. I have tried the crazy mass strength stack and it works very well. I have been lifting for about 1. I am 2. 7 now. I use to lift about 4- 5 times a week but I am a sanitation worker and I lift a total of 8- 1. I tried the strength stack it worked wounders, I would ony work out 3 days a week and get a nice workout at my job and within 6 weeks I gained 1. I highly recommend this product waiting till pay day to get another stack. Was this review helpful to you? Yes. No. 7 out of 8 people found this review helpful. Thank you for your feedback. Sardor's Review. Hey Rob, this is Sardor again and i'm updating my bulking stack supplement news. So far it's been 4 days and i'm taking 8 pills a day, in the morning with my breakfast and then my lunch. As Tim saying i also noticed some changes when i'm taking 3 times a day because it gives me some headache and my blood pressure rises but i agree with Tim's review that what this pills actually doing to me that i'm noticing is that in gym i'm actually more active and recovery is way faster than it used to be because if i did my workouts like this without bulking stack probably i would stay home instead of going to work the next day. So i could say i think it works and Tim i think you should take some creatine after the stack see what happens, i'm also drinking lots of Mass Gainer Whey Protein and some pre and post workout shakes, I'm really hoping these all give me results and after my cycle and probably 2 months i'm going to post some pictures and let you guys be judge on this stack. Was this review helpful to you? Yes. No. 5 out of 5 people found this review helpful. Thank you for your feedback. User Questions and Answers. User Questions and Answers. What other supplements can I take with the cutting stake? For example: protein (whey, casein) L- glutamine, creatine, bcaa etc etc - Cooper. Yeah you can (and should be) taking all of the other supplements you mentioned. Yes. No. 6 out of 6 people found this question helpful. Thank you for your feedback. I'm thinking of buying the bulking stack. How do I go about taking all of these pills? I can't find the proper way to take 4 different supps at once. Yes. No. 7 out of 8 people found this question helpful. Thank you for your feedback. I work in construction so u know is hard work but I still go to the gym 5 days a week just wondering if I take the bulking stack I will see any changes? Also I'm 1. 80 fit but i have a lil belly not much wondering if I shoud go with the bulkin stack or cuttin stack first thank you . Or you can do it the other way around. It's really a matter of personal preference. But it is definitely better not to try to do them at the same time. It can be done, but you have to be very precise with how much you eat.- Rob. Was this question helpful to you? Yes. No. 5 out of 5 people found this question helpful. Thank you for your feedback. Dose this have estrogen side effects that will make you grown woman boobs? Yes. No. 4 out of 4 people found this question helpful. Thank you for your feedback. Hey I had a few concerns after I ordered from crazy mass. I ordered anadrol and t Bol 7. I noticed there are no ingredients and I am wondering if I've wasted my money - hunter. No, not at all. Yes. No. 3 out of 3 people found this question helpful. Thank you for your feedback. Click Here To Visit The Bulking Stack Site www. Crazy. Mass. com. Sign Up For Our FREE 4. Diabetic neuropathy - What Is It, Symptoms, Causes. Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. EBSCO is in no way liable for the use of this information and makes no warranty or guarantee as to its accuracy. Below you will find an exhaustive list of reviews that expand on our 50 Fantastic Alphabet Books. Books are listed alphabetically by author. ADHD support groups for parents of ADD children and adults with attention deficit who need discipline, parenting, treatment, organization and school accommodations help. Autism therapies are interventions that attempt to lessen the deficits and problem behaviours associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in order to increase the. What is diabetic neuropathy? Learn about diabetic neuropathy symptoms, diabetic neuropathy causes. What are 3-year-old kids in Singapore eating? Is it time to review your child’s diet? A first-of-its-kind study supported by Abbott found that most. ADHD support groups for adult ADD and kids with ADHD, ADHD medication for treatment, attention deficit symptoms and diagnosis, parenting and teaching ADD children. Comorbidity and autism spectrum disorder; Anxiety; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Bipolar disorder; Clinical depression; Down syndrome. We value excellent academic writing and strive to provide outstanding essay writing services each and every time you place an order. An error occurred while setting your user cookie. Please set your. browser to accept cookies to continue. This cookie stores just a. ID; no other information is captured. Accepting the NEJM cookie is. Rossen Reports - TODAY. TODAYIn this web- exclusive video, TODAY national investigative correspondent Jeff Rossen explains that Lyft will now display color LED lights called Amp to let you.. TODAYPolice say that dangerous predators are posing as Uber drivers, waiting for you to get in their cars so they can drive off and attack you. One victim shares.. TODAYIn an emergency, would your child know how to call for help? When real moms put their kids to the test on camera, the results are revealing. TODAYIn the wake of more than two dozen passengers being injured when their flight from Moscow to Bangkok hit severe turbulence, TODAY national investigative correspondent.. Jeff Rossen and Lindsey Bomnin / TODAY (1)Burglars are trying to trick their way into your home disguised as utility workers. TODAY's Jeff Rossen shows how easily they can fool you. TODAYThe average home collects 4. Jeff Rossen shows how to get rid of it instead of letting dust mites make you sick. TODAYArmed with test swabs and a bacteria meter, TODAY's Jeff Rossen ferrets out hidden breeding grounds for germs — in his own home! Using other people’s research or ideas without giving them due credit is plagiarism. Origins: Series Overview. Journey back to the beginning of everything: the universe, Earth and life itself. Airing February 28, 2004 at 9 pm on PBS. The AXS Cookie Policy. This website, like most others, uses cookies in order to give you a great online experience. By continuing to use our website you accept to our. Health resources and personalized health tools. Information and news on depression, digestive health, diabetes, breast cancer, cardiovascular health, and much more. The Hollywood Reporter is your source for breaking news about Hollywood and entertainment, including movies, TV, reviews and industry blogs. Via ESPN.com; Bill Shaikin @BillShaikin. Franklin Gutierrez left game with hip tightness. 5/7/2017, 3:01:30 AM; Greg Johns @GregJohnsMLB. Hisashi Iwakuma still. The Democratization of Beauty. M ention plastic surgery and the more judgmental among us immediately rattle off a list of traits its devotees. Don Imus to Be Honored with the TALKERS 2016 Lifetime Achievement Award. The TALKERS editorial board announced today (2/11) that one of the most colorful. TODAYJeff Rossen goes undercover to learn if there's urine in swimming pools, water parks and hot tubs. The truth lab tests reveal isn't pretty. TODAYCelebrity fitness trainer Bob Harper says an AED - an automatic external defibrillator - helped save his life when he suffered a heart attack at his gym. But.. TODAYOdorless and colorless, carbon monoxide can be deadly. In the wake of a deadly carbon monoxide leak that left one child dead at a Michigan hotel, TODAY national.. TODAYFrom prepaying for gas to mysterious fees to whether to pay for extra insurance, Jeff Rossen has money- saving tips on your next car rental. TODAYAt least 1. 8 people were injured when an escalator in a Hong Kong shopping mall suddenly reversed direction. TODAY national investigative correspondent Jeff.. TODAYRecently a kidnapped woman made a daring escape from the trunk of a moving car. If you were locked in a trunk, would you know what to do? TODAYTODAY national investigative correspondent Jeff Rossen shares a sneak peek at a new airplane seating design that could change the way you fly and save airlines.. Along with other winter woes, the nor'easter that slammed the East Coast last week brought a hidden danger on the highway: flying ice. Jeff Rossen shows what you need to do to survive. TODAYTODAY national investigative correspondent Jeff Rossen helps viewers prepare for the major blizzard bearing down on the Northeast. Among his tips: To spare.. TODAYDocuments released by Wiki. Leaks appear to show that the CIA was looking into technology to remotely take over the control systems of cars and trucks. Is your.. TODAYA convicted robber serving 2. TODAYWho better to explain how to protect your home from burglaries than a convicted thief who's burglarized at least 1. TODAYExperts are fighting drunk driving with a scientifically engineered . TODAYNew class- action lawsuits accuse candy companies of deceptively under- filling their boxes. TODAY national investigative correspondent Jeff Rossen cuts open.. Nearly 5 million homes don't have a smoke alarm installed. And in many homes that do, there's another problem: The smoke alarms don't work. TODAYMillions of people use space heaters in winter. But according to a new warning, they are a leading cause of potentially deadly house fires. TODAYThe colder it gets, the higher your utility bills spike, from hot water to heat. But there are little things you can do to save big money. TODAYIt's one mistake parents make in the winter: putting your child in a car seat wearing their winter coat. And it can be a deadly one. TODAYDramatic video shows a laptop exploding and catching fire four times. The suspected cause is the computer's lithium- ion battery. NBC's Jeff Rossen demonstrates winter survival hacks using items around.. TODAYRegardless of whether the Patriots or the Falcons are victorious in Super Bowl 5. Houston homeowners. TODAYHackers are now posing as major companies like Netflix to trick you into handing over sensitive information. Some emails can look like they came from a friend.. TODAYLaunching a new weekend series updating Rossen Reports from the past, TODAY national investigative correspondent Jeff Rossen presents still- timely information.. TODAYSamsung announced it was recalling nearly 3 million defective washing machines. But some consumers say the washers are still dangerous. TODAYTODAY national investigative correspondent Jeff Rossen set out to find the best workout to burn off those holiday pounds. TODAYDuring the New Year's holiday, 3. Rossen Reports stages a revealing social experiment. TODAYThree simple new hacks are designed to save you time, money and hassles during this busy travel season: Hotel. Tonight, Balanzza and Lug. Loc. myfoodsniffer. FOODsniffer ads say it can advise you instantly if meat, fish or poultry you're about to serve is fresh and safe to eat. Does it work? TODAYTempur- Pedic mattress, Sky Bedding mattress protector, Whip- It stain remover: Do these products really work as well as it looks in TV ads? TODAYAngry Mama microwave cleaner, the Rollie Eggmaster, the Eggstractor: Do these kitchen products work as well as they appear to in their ads? TODAYDo vacuum robots actually work as well as they appear to in their ads? The Rossen Reports team tries the Dyson 3. Eye and the Roomba 9. TODAYSpray Perfect spray- on nail polish, Nina Silk hair removal, Secret Extensions: Do they really work ? TODAYRossen Reports reveals how a small, high- tech gadget could give criminals full access to your car.. On a recent episode of The Dr. Oz reveals his new rapid weight loss plan that when tested on a large group of Oz viewers resulted in an average weight. Unexplained weight loss: Symptom — Overview covers possible causes of unexplained weight loss. Telling pneumonia and lung cancer apart can be difficult at times as there is an overlap of some of the symptoms. Typically, the symptoms of lung cancer are the more. An error occurred while setting your user cookie. Please set your. browser to accept cookies to continue. This cookie stores just a. ID; no other information is captured. Accepting the NEJM cookie is. Treatment of small cell lung cancer. Treatment for small cell lung cancer is given by cancer specialists (oncologists). Some specialize in surgery, some in radiation. Lung cancer is defined as a rapid, abnormal cell growth in the lungs and bronchial tubes, and is the leading cause of death from cancer. Close to 100,000 women and. Military is Incompetent- -and American Survival is at Risk. UPDATED 3. 1 March 2. On the Psychology of Military Incompetence. By Norman F. After 1. Royal Engineers, during which time he was wounded (. Dixon left the Army in 1. University where he obtained a first- class honors degree in Psychology. Tiger my favorite animal essay essay assisi italy real essays interactive st constant quebec history essay dr faustus as a morality play essays on education essay. Previous Dr Cohen Review (Updated September 20, 2012): What You Should Know About Dr. Dr Cohen's 1st Personal Diet was created by Dr. R Cohen, a medical doctor. And he received the degrees of Doctor of Philosophy in 1. Doctor of science in 1. University of London Carpenter Medal . His previous book Subliminal Perception: the nature of our controversy was described by Professor George Westby . It is hoped that none of these will feel misrepresented in the final picture which their contributions made. For errors of fact, and for the opinions expressed, I alone take full responsibility. Their encouragement, criticisms and advice have been in valuable. In particular I would like to thank Mr. Ronald Littleton, Captain Donald Mc. Intyre, R. N., Brigadier Shelford Bidwell, Dr. Sign in to continue to Gmail Enter your email. About UsDr Upendra Pratap Singh BaghelaBioresonance Specilitis Dr Upendra Pratap Singh Baghel is Finished Basic medical education in Former U.S.S.R. Penelope Dixon and Dr. Hugh L'Etang for the many sorts of help they gave at every stage. Michael Dockrill of King's College, Mr. Russell Braddon, Wing- Commander F. Alex Cassie, Miss Combs of the Imperial War Museum, Professor Georgia Drew, Professor H. Robert Farr, General Sir Richard Gale, General Sir John Hackett, Professor J. Keith Simpson of the Royal Military Academy, Dr. Kelvin, Sir Patrick Macrory, Lieutenant Colonel Brian Montgomery, Lieutenant General Sir Dennis O'Connor, Professor Stanley Schachter, Mr. UPDATED 31 March 2012 On the Psychology of Military Incompetence By Norman F.Rupert Wilkinson also like to express my gratitude to Ms. Julie Steele for her secretarial assistance, to Ms. Susanna Clapp and Mrs. James Spender for editorial help, and to the librarians of University College, Kings College, the Royal United Services Institute and Rye Public Library for their unfailing courtesy and helpfulness. When he does, I am certain that he will find this book by Dr. Norman Dixon, for which I am privileged to write a foreword, to have been an important landmark. Norman Dixon is specifically concerned with the subject of leadership on the highest level, or . The classical military historian sees political or religious causes playing their part as irritants; the Marxist sees purely economic factors; while others, perhaps, see the cause & conduct of war as embedded in, and the consequence of specific cultures. The study of warfare is, perhaps, a branch of sociology. Wars are not fought on solely with . They, for instance, had to be noble, or to profess a certain religion, or, where nobility was not a passport to rank, to belong to the appropriate class or caste. This is why successful generals when they emerge appear to be . It also accounts for the sudden appearance of a plethora of competent generals when the mould of a society is broken as it was by the French and Russian revolutions, or when a new, classless and caste- less society evolves, as it did in United States and the 1.
The best generals on both sides in the American Civil War could probably have beaten any comparable team from Europe, for the war made the profession of generalship a career open to talent and freed it from the rule of the authoritarians who flourish in rigid societies. Navies remained rigidly authoritarian in outlook and hierarchical in structure, but at the same time our Royal Navy, for instance, was extraordinarily open- minded and imaginative in the purely technical field. The great battleships of 1. Unfortunately, on land in the First World War, the tactics of Malplaquet or Borodino were combined with the killing power of modern technology, with the bloodiest of results. This tragedy did not arise solely from incompetence: the march of science so for had provided weapons to kill- -but not the essential apparatus for command- and- control. Scientists were still only asked for tools. No one then dreamt of asking the question . It was confused with psychiatry, and psychiatrists were concerned with . To allow them to participate in leader selection, asking awkward questions about sex, was repugnant to many officers and the resistance offered by military commanders to their use was naturally deep and obdurate. Only the insistence of the most enlightened men ever to occupy the post of the Adjutant- General of the British Army, General Sir Ronald Adam overcame these obstacles. Between 1. 93. 9 and 1. Army psychiatrists, and subsequently psychologists, made the most valuable contributions, quite outside a purely clinical field, to the question of training, officer selection, . Both the Royal Air Force and United States Air Force make good use of both branches of the science in the field of the effects of stress and motivation, which hitherto had been dominated by purely moral and unscientific assumptions. By the end of the Second World War, we knew a great deal about the nature of leadership on the level of pilots and platoon commanders. But no one so far had the temerity to apply the same criteria to the General's; and this is why I think Norman Dixon's book is by way of being a landmark. The subject of generalship is peculiarly the province of military historians of . Norman Dixon is therefore likely to come under a hot fire from several quarters. Fortunately, he's accustomed to heat. As a former regular officer in the Royal Engineers, including nine years in bomb disposal, he was moulded in the corps where intellectual habitually meets danger and he has exchanged his old discipline for a new one to become an experimental psychologist. I cannot think of anyone better qualified to attempt this synthesis. Psychologists (he argues) can identify a distinct personality type in whom a fundamental conflict between the dictates of conscience and the need for aggression may seriously interfere with the open- mindedness, imagination and intellect needed to reach correct decisions. Obviously, the human personality is far too complex to be represented by a simple stereotype, but Norman Dixon's approach is to use the well- documented . Surely, he resolves the problem of conflicting qualities: ruthlessness and consideration, relentless pursuit of the aim and flexibility of approach, which so confuse the old- fashioned historian. He speaks in modern terms, of the . But in classical terms, this is old and familiar to us; was it not once said of Massena that ? Both professional Soldiers and the equally useful generation of young academic students of warfare will find new knowledge and valuable insights in this challenging study of how some men in high command may react when under the appalling stresses of war. Erickson, Youth, Change and Challenge. Lawrence, letter, in Liddell- Hart, Memoirs. Like the common cold, flat feet or the British climate, it is accepted as a part of life- -faintly ludicrous but quite unavoidable. Surely there can be nothing left to say about the subject? It also follows certain laws. The first intimation of this came to the writer during desultory reading about notorious military disasters. These moving, often horrific, accounts evoked a curious deja vu experience. For there was something about these apparently senseless goings- on which sent one's thought along new channels, making contact with phenomenon from quite other, hitherto, unrelated, contexts; and then back again to senseless facts, not now quite so senseless, until gradually a theme, continuous as a hairline crack, could be discerned throughout the stirring tales of daring- do. These were tested and found correct. Yet other pieces began falling into place, until gradually the mosaic of elements took on the semblance of a theory. This book is about that theory. It is concerned with placing aspects of military behavior in the context of general psychological principles. Unfortunate, however, such a unit may not be entirely agreeable to. Judging from the attitude of some historians, a putting together of psychology and history is, to say the least, bad form, while a putting together of psychology and military history is positively indecent. There at least two reasons for this anxiety. The first is that since there are few things more annoying than having one's behavior explained, there exists a natural distaste for explanations of historical figures with whom one perhaps identifies. Of course historical events are determined by a complex set of variables - - political, economic, geographical, climatic and sociological. But ultimately history is made by human beings, and whatever other factors may have contributed to the military disaster, one of these was the minds of those who were there, and another the behavior to which these minds gave rise. Now these are complex variables; hence it has been necessary to play down the other factors in order to focus upon more clearly upon possible psychological determinants. Consider the analogous case of aircraft accidents. Nobody would deny that airplanes crash for number of different reasons, sometimes working independently, sometimes in unison; this does not mean that the selecting out for particular study a single factor, such as metal fatigue, necessitates dwelling on such other variables as bad weather, indifferent navigation, or too much alcohol in the bloodstream of the pilot. Whether they are well- equipped or ill- equipped, whether they are in control of men who were armed with spears or men with tanks and rockets, whether they are English, Russian, German, Zulu, American, or French, good commanders remain pretty much the same. Likewise, bad commanders have much in common with each other. In point of fact, for devotees of the military to take exception to a study a military incompetence is as unjustified as it would be for admirers of teeth to complain about book on dental caries. In an imperfect world, the activities of professional fighters are presumably as necessary to society as those of the police, prostitutes, sewage disposers and psychologists. It is just because we cannot do without these callings (except, possibly, the last) that any serious attempt to understand their peculiarities should be welcomed and, indeed taken, as a compliment. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
September 2017
Categories |